Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Discussion of the Bond portion of the Permanent Portfolio

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Ad Orientem
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Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Ad Orientem » Mon May 04, 2020 2:39 pm

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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kriegsspiel » Mon May 04, 2020 6:09 pm

At these rates, it seems almost smart to want to borrow a fuck load of money.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Ad Orientem » Mon May 04, 2020 7:38 pm

I don't know. I was looking at the debt figures when it suddenly dawned on me that I am worth more than the United States Government. For some reason I found that rather disconcerting.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kriegsspiel » Mon May 04, 2020 8:17 pm

:P :P :P :P :P :P :P
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by sophie » Wed May 06, 2020 10:06 am

So here's my big question: who is buying all these bonds?

If it's mostly China, we are in BIG trouble.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Ad Orientem » Tue May 12, 2020 12:24 pm

sophie wrote:
Wed May 06, 2020 10:06 am
So here's my big question: who is buying all these bonds?

If it's mostly China, we are in BIG trouble.

My guess is the biggest buyer will be the Fed.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by mathjak107 » Tue May 12, 2020 4:04 pm

Japan owns 1.12 trillion , China 1.07 trillion .. followed by United Kingdom and Brazil ....

This statistic shows major foreign holders of US treasury debt as of December 2019. At this time, Japan held treasury securities totaling about 1.15 trillion U.S. dollars.
Foreign holders of United States treasury debt
According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 6.69 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2019. Of the total 6.69 trillion held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions. China held 1.07 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Japan held 1.15 trillion U.S. dollars worth. Other foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.
In 2019, the United States had a total public national debt of 22.72 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2019, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 404 billion U.S. dollars, while 170 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intragovernmental debt holdings.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/246 ... sury-debt/
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kriegsspiel » Tue May 12, 2020 7:33 pm

sophie wrote:
Wed May 06, 2020 10:06 am
So here's my big question: who is buying all these bonds?

If it's mostly China, we are in BIG trouble.
It seems like it pisses he Chinese government off that their people are loaning us money to fund our entitlement programs, instead of loaning it to their own government to fund their own stuff. Yea, that's going to be a lot of money being exported to China over the next few decades, but how else are we gonna fund all our government spending :P
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by pmward » Tue May 12, 2020 8:24 pm

A country that can print their own money "lending" money to another country that can print their own money. Am I the only one who sees the irony in this illusion???
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kriegsspiel » Wed May 13, 2020 6:22 am

Maybe that's why the Chinese government hates it. It's implicitly showing that their own citizens trust the US currency more than their own?
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by jhogue » Wed May 13, 2020 9:27 am

Nothing implicit about it. Ask any moderately wealthy Chinese you meet and they will tell you that their government practices punitive capital controls. Success for Chinese means an American passport (sometimes for themselves; sometimes for their children) and an American bank account.

Or think of it this way: Nobody is forcing Warren Buffett to buy $100 billion in T-bills on auto-roll. If he wanted, he could certainly hold at least part of that pile in euros or yen or yuan. Likewise, all serious global trade is priced in dollars. When the sheiks sell their oil, they demand payment in dollars. That's what it means to be the reserve currency of the world.
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A stock trader asked him, "Groucho, where do you put all your money?" Groucho was said to have replied, "In Treasury bonds", and the trader said, "You can't make much money on those." Groucho said, "You can if you have enough of them!"
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Ad Orientem » Wed May 13, 2020 11:06 am

No empirical evidence to support this. But I suspect at least part of what we are seeing in the stock market is the smart money on Wall Street figuring out that however volatile stocks can be, and however bad the near term may look; long term stocks are a better bet than bonds with interest rates having been depressed by massive government intervention for decades and the Fed basically monetizing the entire bond market. However necessary this may be to prevent an economic crisis from turning into The Great Depression Part II, in the long run it is not sustainable. Once the current emergency starts to fade one of two things will happen. The first possibility is that the Fed will start to withdraw its QE to infinity program, in which case interest rates will start to rise. With yields already at or damn close to zero even a modest uptick in rates is going to crush the holders of bonds being issued right now. The second possibility is that the Fed, grasping how precarious the global debt situation is, especially the US Government's sovereign debt, will opt to continue propping up the bond market indefinitely, in which case we will get inflation. And again, bond holders will get killed as inflation adjusted returns effectively go negative across the yield curve.

So yeah. IMHO bonds have become exactly what they are not supposed to be... very high risk and very low return. Long term it's hard not to see equities as the better bet.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by pmward » Wed May 13, 2020 11:32 am

Ad Orientem wrote:
Wed May 13, 2020 11:06 am
No empirical evidence to support this. But I suspect at least part of what we are seeing in the stock market is the smart money on Wall Street figuring out that however volatile stocks can be, and however bad the near term may look; long term stocks are a better bet than bonds with interest rates having been depressed by massive government intervention for decades and the Fed basically monetizing the entire bond market. However necessary this may be to prevent an economic crisis from turning into The Great Depression Part II, in the long run it is not sustainable. Once the current emergency starts to fade one of two things will happen. The first possibility is that the Fed will start to withdraw its QE to infinity program, in which case interest rates will start to rise. With yields already at or damn close to zero even a modest uptick in rates is going to crush the holders of bonds being issued right now. The second possibility is that the Fed, grasping how precarious the global debt situation is, especially the US Government's sovereign debt, will opt to continue propping up the bond market indefinitely, in which case we will get inflation. And again, bond holders will get killed as inflation adjusted returns effectively go negative across the yield curve.

So yeah. IMHO bonds have become exactly what they are not supposed to be... very high risk and very low return. Long term it's hard not to see equities as the better bet.
Option 3, and what is most likely, is they implement yield curve control just like Japan does, and not all that dissimilar to what we did in the WWII era. Has this created inflation in Japan? No. Can it create inflation? Maybe, but at the moment there is no evidence of this. But proof is that it certainly does not have to. I think inflation will of course come back some day. But I think we are at least 2-3 years out from it being a legitimate threat to worry about.
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kevin K. » Wed May 13, 2020 11:46 am

Jonathan Clements certainly agrees with you:

https://humbledollar.com/2020/05/no-alternative/

But maybe you can shed more light on this from a PP perspective. Per Tyler's comments on the real function of the various assets, stocks and cash do well in times of inflation, gold is a wild card asset that tends to soar in flights to safety/market panics and also during periods of currency debasement/money printing like we're seeing now. Long bonds are for deflation, which seems to be more likely at the moment than at any time in the past 100 or more years. Yet as you point out, the potential losses for LTT's paying ~1.30% in the event of an interest rate spike are simply devastating.

What I'm unclear on in this unprecedented environment is what the right approach is with the cash and bond allocations within the PP. Increase cash but still hold 15-10% LTT's for deflation insurance? Go to all cash for that 50% of the portfolio until there's a vaccine or a return to interest-rate semi-normalcy? Split the difference and hold all or mostly ITT's?

And now I see the Fed adding to the festivities by buying corporate bonds:

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-f ... cle_inline

The quote that really got me from that article is this one:

“How we got here is ten years of successive liquidity pumped into the market, forcing money into risk assets, building up the economy through financial asset inflation because the real side of the economy didn’t come along to the same extent. The Fed created this monster so it has to be on the other side of it now.”
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by pmward » Wed May 13, 2020 11:51 am

Kevin K. wrote:
Wed May 13, 2020 11:46 am
Jonathan Clements certainly agrees with you:

https://humbledollar.com/2020/05/no-alternative/

But maybe you can shed more light on this from a PP perspective. Per Tyler's comments on the real function of the various assets, stocks and cash do well in times of inflation, gold is a wild card asset that tends to soar in flights to safety/market panics and also during periods of currency debasement/money printing like we're seeing now. Long bonds are for deflation, which seems to be more likely at the moment than at any time in the past 100 or more years. Yet as you point out, the potential losses for LTT's paying ~1.30% in the event of an interest rate spike are simply devastating.

What I'm unclear on in this unprecedented environment is what the right approach is with the cash and bond allocations within the PP. Increase cash but still hold 15-10% LTT's for deflation insurance? Go to all cash for that 50% of the portfolio until there's a vaccine or a return to interest-rate semi-normalcy? Split the difference and hold all or mostly ITT's?

And now I see the Fed adding to the festivities by buying corporate bonds:

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-f ... cle_inline

The quote that really got me from that article is this one:

“How we got here is ten years of successive liquidity pumped into the market, forcing money into risk assets, building up the economy through financial asset inflation because the real side of the economy didn’t come along to the same extent. The Fed created this monster so it has to be on the other side of it now.”
From a PP perspective nothing changes. You hold your 4 assets. You rebalance. Over time you win. Simple as that. All the wailing and gnashing of teeth about bonds and cash does nothing. Every asset is going to go down someday. From a PP perspective, those days are the days to buy, not the days to sell. A loss in 25% of your portfolio is not going to be "devastating". Was the recent stock decline devastating to the PP? No. How about 2008? Again, no. How about the gold bear market from 2011? Again, no. So why would bonds be uniquely different in how this single asset effects your portfolio as a whole?
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Xan » Wed May 13, 2020 11:53 am

pmward wrote:
Wed May 13, 2020 11:51 am
From a PP perspective nothing changes. You hold your 4 assets. You rebalance. Over time you win. Simple as that. All the wailing and gnashing of teeth about bonds and cash does nothing. Every asset is going to go down someday. From a PP perspective, those days are the days to buy, not the days to sell. A loss in 25% of your portfolio is not going to be "devastating". Was the recent stock decline devastating to the PP? No. How about 2008? Again, no. How about the gold bear market from 2011? Again, no. So why would bonds be uniquely different in how this single asset effects your portfolio as a whole?
Hear, hear!
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by Kevin K. » Wed May 13, 2020 1:39 pm

Thanks pmward! I needed to hear that.

I need to spend much less time over on the Bogleheads forum. ;)
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Re: Treasurey to sell $3 Trillion in Bonds by July

Post by pmward » Wed May 13, 2020 2:28 pm

Kevin K. wrote:
Wed May 13, 2020 1:39 pm
Thanks pmward! I needed to hear that.

I need to spend much less time over on the Bogleheads forum. ;)
Oh you mean the anti-market-timers market-timers forum hahaha.
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