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Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 2:46 pm
by moda0306
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
Almost everyone reading this has commented that I'm being dense?
My bad with wording... most people that have commented think you're being too closed minded with your so-called "logic" on issues Libertarian666 is the only one that seems to agree with your application of simple logic to morality. On such a libertarian-minded board, that should tell you something...
Though if you'd rather not enter this into our debate, we can just put it to bed. I certainly don't base my positions on what "most people" think.
I didn't introduce it

and certainly don't think it's worth pursuing. There have been about 20 diversions off the topic into making me the topic. I think I'm a boring topic.
I had a humanities professor that said "interesting people talk about ideas and boring people talk about people". I agree with her. Let's choose interesting.
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 2:54 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 2:57 pm
by MediumTex
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
Almost everyone reading this has commented that I'm being dense?
My bad with wording... most people that have commented think you're being too closed minded with your so-called "logic" on issues Libertarian666 is the only one that seems to agree with your application of simple logic to morality. On such a libertarian-minded board, that should tell you something...
Though if you'd rather not enter this into our debate, we can just put it to bed. I certainly don't base my positions on what "most people" think.
I didn't introduce it

and certainly don't think it's worth pursuing. There have been about 20 diversions off the topic into making me the topic. I think I'm a boring topic.
I had a humanities professor that said "interesting people talk about ideas and boring people talk about people". I agree with her. Let's choose interesting.
Let's choose civil and courteous, whether we are talking about ideas or each other.
Kshartle, pretend you are an anthropologist studying a foreign culture that is in some ways similar to your own, but in other ways wildly different. Regardless of the "truth" behind their beliefs, there is still much to be learned from their norms and customs.
This is just MHO, but I believe that the moment you tell someone he is wrong, it becomes basically impossible thereafter to have a real meeting of the minds on anything related to that topic. Assuming for the moment that this is true (and one of the tenets of this forum is that it is true), why not just make your goal to understand the internal logic of people with whom you disagree, rather than simply turning topics into right/wrong dichotomies?
To me, it's not a matter of "calling it like you see it." It's more a matter of acknowledging that this is the internet, and the tendency of most internet discussions of controversial issues is that they tend to drift out of control, even with active moderation.
As I have said before (and this is for everyone), what we have here (mostly) is like an internet oasis where you can discuss just about anything without fear that the mods are going to shut it down or cut it off when someone begins to say things they disagree with. All I ask in return for this openness is that people be nice to each other and respectful of other views.
That's really the key to what makes this work.
Since I like to think that we're all friends here, let's just be friendly.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:04 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
You certainly make these truths seem 100% self-evident, and that it's logically ridiculous that anyone could see government as a morally valid legal/social entity. So you essentially are stating that anyone who doesn't see it that way is a) immoral, and b) kind of dumb. I'm not trying to put words in your mouth... just extending your logic a bit further.
Maybe I'm just making a super strong case and it appears self-evident because I've made such a good case.
Dumb? Well.......I like to point out obviously incorrect statements but I try to show exactly where and why it's incorrect, never do I just state it unless someone says something like 2+2=5.
Incidently I point out fallacious arguments not to be a jerk. The thing about fallacious arguments....they can be used to try and prove things that are true and things that are false. It's bad when they are used for either. It's bad becase only fallacious arguments can be made for things that are provably false. If we can all spot them and make a lot fewer of them (regardless if the conclusion is correct), then we will be able to share our ideas and beliefs and learn from each other things that are correct, not false.
This is a collection of really smart people and if we keep a high standard for the quality of the arguments, we'll all benefit and learn correct stuff from each other, not incorrect stuff.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:12 pm
by MediumTex
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Are you sure that things aren't "right" simply because people believe they are right?
I would suggest that most of what people believe to be right IS based upon their belief that it is right.
This tendency that people often have to think that the "rightness" of something is based upon their beliefs rather than logic just helps to more accurately frame the challenge of getting through to them regarding contrary ideas.
If a person believes that what is right is based solely upon what he believes to be right, then my first challenge is to understand what beliefs informed his conclusions about what is right. If, for example, someone believes that people with red hair are evil because they were abused as a child by someone with red hair, then all of the logic in the world regarding why there is no relationship between evil and red hair may not dent his beliefs in any way. Often the only way to really loosen up such beliefs is to get at their root, which may have nothing to do with red hair at all, but rather a bit of hard coding that the reptilian brain imprinted long ago and which is utterly logic-resistant. How do you do that? Well, it's hard, and that's part of the reason that violence is such a pervasive part of the human experience.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:24 pm
by moda0306
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Well now that you (seem to have) backed off your observation of "self-ownership" back to a recognition of cognitive ability to identify outcomes, rather than have it be a moral statement,
A "moral assertion" is a statement about the morality of a given action. "Theft is wrong. Murder is wrong. Rape is wrong." Stuff like that.
Well people and philosophers have had millenia to "work things out," and very, very few would push a button abolishing government if given a chance, so whether or not people would agree with the general statement that "murder and violence is wrong," we have very, very different definitions of what constitutes illegitimate use of force.
Also, you're really not arguing for no government (even though you claim to be)... the "logical conclusion" of all this is just a bunch of little governments that disagree over property rights, and either 1) fight (of which one or both sides is "wrong"), or 2) comply with some sort of arbitration under the fear of violence being the alternative.
So government is going to exist. It just doesn't look like it when it's a government of one or Hatfields & McCoys.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:28 pm
by Kshartle
MediumTex wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Are you sure that things aren't "right" simply because people believe they are right?
I would suggest that most of what people believe to be right IS based upon their belief that it is right.
This tendency that people often have to think that the "rightness" of something is based upon their beliefs rather than logic just helps to more accurately frame the challenge of getting through to them regarding contrary ideas.
If a person believes that what is right is based solely upon what he believes to be right, then my first challenge is to understand what beliefs informed his conclusions about what is right. If, for example, someone believes that people with red hair are evil because they were abused as a child by someone with red hair, then all of the logic in the world regarding why there is no relationship between evil and red hair may not dent his beliefs in any way. Often the only way to really loosen up such beliefs is to get at their root, which may have nothing to do with red hair at all, but rather a bit of hard coding that the reptilian brain imprinted long ago and which is utterly logic-resistant. How do you do that? Well, it's hard, and that's part of the reason that violence is such a pervasive part of the human experience.
So.........is something right just because someone believes it? Are people with red hair evil just because someone believes they are?
I feel like your suggestion
"I would suggest that most of what people believe to be right IS based upon their belief that it is right." Is contradicted by what you're saying afterwards (that it's based on other stuff, i.e. personal experience, other beliefs etc.).
Does it make sense that someone believes something because they believe it? Isn't that circular?
I hope this post doesn't sound jerky. At this point I must admit I don't know because it seems like when I actually point out where I disagree and explain why I feel it's taken as a sign that I'm a jerk. I'm just trying to boil away what I think are incorrect beliefs (the idea that something is true just because someone believes it or that this is the basis for most beliefs).
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:42 pm
by moda0306
MediumTex wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Are you sure that things aren't "right" simply because people believe they are right?
I would suggest that most of what people believe to be right IS based upon their belief that it is right.
This tendency that people often have to think that the "rightness" of something is based upon their beliefs rather than logic just helps to more accurately frame the challenge of getting through to them regarding contrary ideas.
If a person believes that what is right is based solely upon what he believes to be right, then my first challenge is to understand what beliefs informed his conclusions about what is right. If, for example, someone believes that people with red hair are evil because they were abused as a child by someone with red hair, then all of the logic in the world regarding why there is no relationship between evil and red hair may not dent his beliefs in any way. Often the only way to really loosen up such beliefs is to get at their root, which may have nothing to do with red hair at all, but rather a bit of hard coding that the reptilian brain imprinted long ago and which is utterly logic-resistant. How do you do that? Well, it's hard, and that's part of the reason that violence is such a pervasive part of the human experience.
All this ambiguity is why I try to state that moral assertions are pretty unprovable. Now I don't think that things are wrong or right just because enough people think they are. I think that kind of moral relativism is dangerous. I think there are some fundamental moral truths, but I can't PROVE them.
I could prove with almost 100% certainty that people can control their actions, and usually will have some instinct as to THEIR interpretations as to how moral that action is, but this doesn't mean anything in terms of proving a moral assertion such as "property rights exist," or "murder is wrong."
However, when faced with the question of "Kshartle, please prove your moral assertions for me," he says (indirectly... not to me, but to PS when answering a different question), "99% of people understand that force is wrong so why try to explain it... better to explain that government is a forceful entity." From a functional point of view, he's correct... though tons of people still disagree with him on the role of government. However, he has yet to PROVE any moral assertion... in fact he just asked me what a "moral assertion" even was (which maybe indicates we've been talking past each other to a degree).
I simply don't know how to ask it... maybe you can... Maybe I can't ask it, because I don't think proving a moral assertion is really possible, at its core. I can't PROVE individual soveriegnty is a valid moral position, but I FEEL it... though I also understand we've been placed on this earth together and compete for resources whether we want to or not, so force is necessary, and we must harness it in stable ways... which makes me look like a "statist."
But how can you prove something is morally valid? He has claimed that he is 100% certain that we have property rights.. which is now 99.9% certain. The idea of property rights not only involves asserting individual sovereignty, but developing a system through which we extend that soverignty to outside our bodies. Many people disagree on to what degree you can "own" something. Some anarchists think you can't truly own land. Some "capitalists" from the old days (and I'd venture to say a few still today) think you can own another human being. Israelis and Palestinians have very different views on what constitutes valid ownership. As do Indians and Americans. Further, everything else in nature rejects the idea of "rights." Everything seems to be a potential meal of another being. Are we special just because we understad the consequences of our actions? Are we special because we have a feeling in our gut that certain things just feel wrong, and therefore 1) we're intrinsically valuable, and 2) we have a duty treat others as such?
Apparently Kshartle thinks he's answered these questions ad nausium. Do you feel like you hav gotten a thorough answer? I certainly do not, but right now we're just talking past each other mostly.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:44 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I will choose interesting... However, if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff.

Including my sweet Grandmother, who if she is immoral than I don't want to be moral

.
I think I just laid a large steaming pile of logical fallacy on you there... sorry!
I digress...
I don't know what you mean
What moral assertion? Yes if I ever say something is right because people believe so therefore it is please point that out because it's definately wrong.
I've put forward to PS that it's not worth explaining to everyone why violence is wrong since 99% already know it. Might as well spend the time explaining that the government solution is violence and let them work it out after that. It's not wrong because they know it is, just a happy coincindence.
Well now that you (seem to have) backed off your observation of "self-ownership" back to a recognition of cognitive ability to identify outcomes, rather than have it be a moral statement,
I don't understand
What did I back off of?
A "moral assertion" is a statement about the morality of a given action. "Theft is wrong. Murder is wrong. Rape is wrong." Stuff like that.
Well people and philosophers have had millenia to "work things out," and very, very few would push a button abolishing government if given a chance, so whether or not people would agree with the general statement that "murder and violence is wrong," we have very, very different definitions of what constitutes illegitimate use of force.
I think I'm miss-understand the argument here. Are you arguing that very very few people and philosophers would choose to abolish government if given a chance? I'll concede that primarily because I don't think it's relavent so i don't care. I'll agree to agree even though it's kind of an appeal to the past/the majority/unprovable etc. On the second point....that people don't get that government action is violence and force of some humans against others I completely agree, many people don't get that. That's why I argued that this should be pointed out and explained, since they already know that stealing and murder/violence is wrong. No need for the latter argument, just the former.
Also, you're really not arguing for no government (even though you claim to be)... the "logical conclusion" of all this is just a bunch of little governments that disagree over property rights, and either 1) fight (of which one or both sides is "wrong"), or 2) comply with some sort of arbitration under the fear of violence being the alternative.
Your statment is the exact opposite of what I'm arguing. I'm not arguing against government per say. I'm arguing against the use of force. Government is just an expression/symptom of the problem. I've posted this so many times
You're defending it by saying it will always exist. We've gone 'round and 'round this point so many times.
So government is going to exist. It just doesn't look like it when it's a government of one or Hatfields & McCoys.
You're now calling any act of force from one human against another "government"? Why is government force/violence acceptable but non-government is not? See I think it's all unacceptable, and the existance of one doesn't justify the other. And it's all a choice.....it's not the law of gravity or the sun. There could have been aztecs who argued that child sacrifice would always exist like it was just a force of nature....but it's not....it was a choice. It's no longer chosen.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 3:54 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
However, when faced with the question of "Kshartle, please prove your moral assertions for me," he says (indirectly... not to me, but to PS when answering a different question), "99% of people understand that force is wrong so why try to explain it... better to explain that government is a forceful entity." From a functional point of view, he's correct... though tons of people still disagree with him on the role of government. However, he has yet to PROVE any moral assertion... in fact he just asked me what a "moral assertion" even was (which maybe indicates we've been talking past each other to a degree).
Come on man. I have gone through my argument for what is correct moral behavior so many times without the actual argument being challenged to just keep repeating I haven't proven....look you haven't disproven it. Since you haven't disproven it let's just call it true. Imagine I just keep repeating that you haven't disproven something and that's my argument. I will just repeat it in every post and eventually that will settle it. Does that sound like a legitimate way to discuss something?
I didn't ask you what a moral assertion was. You are deliberatly misstating. You said
"if I notice that you're using "common agreement" or "societal recogntion" of a society to back a moral assertion, I will throw it back at you that almost NOBODY in this country thinks the way you do about this stuff."
I asked "what moral assertion". I thought you actually had one in mind.
"though tons of people still disagree with him on the role of government." - What is your point, why did you say this? Looks like you're trying to appeal to the collective wisdom of the group here. Isn't that what you just said you would point out to me if I did (which I try like hell to never do)? Isn't that the exact same thing you just correctly pointed out is a false argument and agreed is?
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 4:04 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
I can't PROVE individual soveriegnty is a valid moral position, but I FEEL it...
You don't have to prove it. Maybe take a shot at my case. We don't need to call it a "valid moral position", that's trying to turn it into a moral argument. You keep shying away from the case I've made that people own themselves as a matter of fact, not opinion and not subjective. My argument is not based on subjectivity. Dismissing it as unprovable subjective morality is just avoiding it because of the conclusions it leads to. I've made it over and over and over. It's on at least half the pages in this thread and others.
I might be wrong but it's not because you can't prove I'm right.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 4:19 pm
by moda0306
Kshartle,
Re: your Moral Assertion...
This is not a moral argument and the attempt is constantly being made that it is. Morality is a code of behavior. Human self-ownership either exists or it doesn't. Someone's disbelief doesn't invalidate it no more than someone's belief in it, sort of like God. The argument that it doesn't exist because some people don't respect only proves that if rights exist they are violated.
You seem to be backing your position up into stating that "self-ownership" is more about undesrtanding consequences of your actions rather than the morality of them. Maybe I'm misinterpreting. Understanding that swinging a branch at someone's head will hurt them does not, in and of itself, make that a "wrong act."
that people don't get that government action is violence and force of some humans against others I completely agree, many people don't get that. That's why I argued that this should be pointed out and explained, since they already know that stealing and murder/violence is wrong. No need for the latter argument, just the former.
People see certain wars as necessary, certain government acts of force as necessary. I mean people can be dumb, but they're not THAT dumb. If it was as easy as you say, your message would have caught on a long time ago. Austrians have been making it for a LONG time... yet most people still view government as legitimate. So they're either bad people, or there is some nuance to the statement "murder and theft is wrong" that we have to account for. Further, to establish theft has occured, you have to be able to observe that private property has been established. In this world, one person's "Theft" is another person's "enforcement," and so there can really be "no government," as we are all trying to enforce our "right to property" as individual governments, many of us who are "wrong" in our claim, and often we only negotiate because the other party has a bigger gun than us, so "arbitration" is kind of a BS term for "submitting to government" as well.
I'm not arguing against government per say. I'm arguing against the use of force.
And in a world of competing claims against property, where we must interact with the earth to survive, this is simply impossible. We can't take something from the earth without it being unavailable to someone else. By homesteading my 1/2 acre lot, others can't pick the apples on it. Why? Because I see it as mine and I say so.
Imagine putting 10 people on a small island on it with a small, fertile (lots of fish) lake, and a few coconut trees. My claim of private property is de facto force against others, and I certainly didn't mold the island from my own creativity and hard work. Force, order, a system, a system of organized force is going to NEED to be developed, or it's just going to be a bunch of disorganized force and starvation. People might just "get along" fine. This is probably because they know they're outnumbered, or that there is some stronger force than their ability to say "this lake is mine."
You're now calling any act of force from one human against another "government"? Why is government force/violence acceptable but non-government is not? See I think it's all unacceptable, and the existance of one doesn't justify the other. And it's all a choice.....it's not the law of gravity or the sun. There could have been aztecs who argued that child sacrifice would always exist like it was just a force of nature....but it's not....it was a choice. It's no longer chosen.
What we have is called a "moral dilemma." It means that there's no perfect outcome, and I'm tasked with suggesting a "least worst" outcome. I'm not saying all forms of force are equal. In fact, that's specifically why I call for a framework of government. One that would view child-sacrifice as evil and worthy of punishment, and would collect a little bit of taxes from everyone (force) to prevent children from being killed (a far, far worse force, in my opinion).
And you've said it yourself that government isn't really real. Who's choice was the existence of government? No one government agent... even the President sees himself as relatively temporary and powerless at times. No one voter... we are all voting (if at all) for the lesser of two evils, while certainly not condoning every action they take.
So nobody is really even driving the bus of government. It's like a Ouija Board. Some people can influence it, but nobody can get rid of it. The "agents of government" are essentially employees told to do a job a certain way. This arrangement is just another way to allocate force in ways that can be harmful, but most who advocate for it hope to actually limit force.
So government is just one possible imperfect partial solution to a moral dilemma that looks like a bigger version of my deserted island example.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 4:26 pm
by Kshartle
Thanks for the reply. I was sitting over here feeling like the victim of trolling (momentarily-I was wrong).
There are some really fundamental differences in the way you view the world. That is becoming more clear to me. I've challenged the arguments without trying to understand the origin.
I'm going to re-read what you wrote and think about it during the long drive home. I only come in to the office once or twice a week so this will give me something good to do rather than focus on good driving. Thank you,
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 4:28 pm
by moda0306
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I can't PROVE individual soveriegnty is a valid moral position, but I FEEL it...
You don't have to prove it. Maybe take a shot at my case. We don't need to call it a "valid moral position", that's trying to turn it into a moral argument. You keep shying away from the case I've made that people own themselves as a matter of fact, not opinion and not subjective. My argument is not based on subjectivity. Dismissing it as unprovable subjective morality is just avoiding it because of the conclusions it leads to. I've made it over and over and over. It's on at least half the pages in this thread and others.
I might be wrong but it's not because you can't prove I'm right.
You've proven that we consciously control our actions and usually understand the consequences of those actions. Then you try to extend that to a moral statement to say "force is wrong."
That's like saying "a knife can kill someone, therefore murder is wrong." You haven't proven anything related to the moral status of a human or "their property."
You're using the term "ownership" to mean "control," developing a valid position that we control our actions, and then changing the definition of "ownership" to having a valid moral claim to control and benefit from something.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 4:57 pm
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
I can't PROVE individual soveriegnty is a valid moral position, but I FEEL it...
You don't have to prove it. Maybe take a shot at my case. We don't need to call it a "valid moral position", that's trying to turn it into a moral argument. You keep shying away from the case I've made that people own themselves as a matter of fact, not opinion and not subjective. My argument is not based on subjectivity. Dismissing it as unprovable subjective morality is just avoiding it because of the conclusions it leads to. I've made it over and over and over. It's on at least half the pages in this thread and others.
I might be wrong but it's not because you can't prove I'm right.
You've proven that we consciously control our actions and usually understand the consequences of those actions. Then you try to extend that to a moral statement to say "force is wrong."
That's like saying "a knife can kill someone, therefore murder is wrong." You haven't proven anything related to the moral status of a human or "their property."
You're using the term "ownership" to mean "control," developing a valid position that we control our actions, and then changing the definition of "ownership" to having a valid moral claim to control and benefit from something.
If this what you think I've done we should stop. So much is left out of here it's not even funny.
I've made the case that since we are the only ones who exercise control over our bodies, words actions etc, and have the ability to choose our actions based upon moral standards of right and wrong (even if they are our own) we are responsible for them. We are ultimately responsible for everything we voluntarily choose and in control of it. We are the stewards of our life. We demonstrate the action/principle of ownership of ourselves, every non mentally deficient adult human does this. We are the only creature that does this. This is not a moral assertion, it's an outright assertion of fact. If it's wrong please show me where. Please don't just repeat it's a subjective moral assertion. Is what I said right, or wrong? Not do I believe it or not, clearly I do. Believing it doesn't make it right, just like believing in God or not doesn't make him exist...or not. It's independant of my belief.
Here is a weaker argument: If it's possible to own anything, then we must own ourselves first. We are the thing that we (the individual that is us, in our brain) exhibit ownership over more than anything else. No one else can own us, because if anything can be owned then you can't deny self-ownership, the argument is self-detonating. So while I shy away from an argument from effects, I think this one is different. Essentially, if I don't have the right to myself, no one else can have a right to me, because no one can have any right above the right of self-ownership. You can't own anything if you don't own yourself because any criteria of ownship of any kind would be a slam-dunk for self-ownership. So even if you don't believe people own themselves, you can know for certain that no one else can own them, and therefore either way it's impossible for force against another human to be moral or right. It can't be because the argument of ownership of another human falls apart at the slightest touch. It pre-supposes self-ownership which negates any external ownership of person because you can't simultaneously own yourself and be owned by someone else.
Blah blah. The point is if you own yourself then no one else can. Their attempt to control and force is the attempt to pretend to act like they own you, which they clearly don't, they can't. They can't own you because you own yourself and even if you don't then nothing can be owned anyway, therefore they still don't have the right to force you.
Does any of this make sense? Can you find a break in any of this line of thinking?
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 5:30 pm
by MediumTex
I think that I probably agree with Kshartle mostly on the issue of whether we "own" ourselves, and the extent to which this personal ownership leads to (or away) from certain obligations/duties with respect to the rest of humanity.
I am sympathetic to moda's concern that if we all simply act in our own individual self-interests, then it could (and will) give rise to certain unavoidable and bad consequences for all of humanity.
But unfortunately that's just how it works. Not all lions will live and not all gazelles will live. The process for determining the survivors is a fundamentally competitive one. Whether it's fair or not based upon one's sensibilities is beside the point--it's like talking about whether it's "fair" that it rained on the day of the parade.
The place where I think that moda's reasoning gets off track is in the apparent belief that the only agents in society that are capable of preventing the harms resulting from each person acting in his own self-interest are the governments of the world.
I don't think that any government can be more enlightened than the mob that created it in the first place, and mobs are virtually never enlightened. In the U.S., we are sort of lucky in that the mob that created our government WAS sort of enlightened, and I think that it has helped to make our country what it is today, but that's not really a basis for believing that governments in general are trustworthy entities to which personal sovereignty should be subordinated.
IMHO, the basic reason that government is not a trustworthy entity to which we should turn over our personal sovereignty is the basis of the government's power in the first place, which is the threat or actual use of force, along with an attempt to gain a monopoly on the use of force in society. I always contrast this force-based accumulation of power in society with the persuasion-based accumulation of power in society that the corporation uses.
Whatever abuses of power that corporations may commit around the world, to my knowledge a corporation has never started a war or committed genocide. One might say that corporations HAVE done these things by using governments as their proxies, such as in the oil wars and occupations of recent years, but this gets back to a problem with GOVERNMENTS, not CORPORATIONS. Like all entities in society, corporations will grab all the power they can, but if the only power that can be grabbed is based on persuasion, then corporations should be mostly a force for good in society. For example, I think that Apple Computer makes good products precisely because people buy them because they WANT to, not because they HAVE to. OTOH, if Halliburton/KBR can persuade the government to project its violence apparatus in a way that will increase its profits, then I would expect it to do that (though it is still done through the process of persuading the government to take certain actions, not coercing it). The way to remedy that problem, though, is to reduce the government's ability to apply generous doses of violence all over the world, which should make violence groupies like Halliburton/KBR go away on their own. In other words, corporations that SEEM to be engaging in the same sort of violence-based power accumulations as governments may actually be more like parasites that are simply feeding on the host government's appetite for violence by providing it with the necessary tools.
Unfortunately, we mostly have to take our governments as we find them. To do otherwise often leads to nothing but personal suffering as the crusader is either converted into a politician or bureaucrat (which with rare exception involves suffering in the form of compromised beliefs), OR is converted into an object to be stored for an extended period in one of the government's trophy cases (i.e., prisons).
The system itself rarely changes, and when it does it is often pretty ugly, and gives way to a worse system than the one that preceded it.
Against the backdrop I describe above and the fact that the government seems to struggle mightily with tasks like setting up websites that the private sector seems to do with ease, I don't see giving the government MORE power as a way of improving the world as an appealing option.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 5:32 pm
by moda0306
Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
You don't have to prove it. Maybe take a shot at my case. We don't need to call it a "valid moral position", that's trying to turn it into a moral argument. You keep shying away from the case I've made that people own themselves as a matter of fact, not opinion and not subjective. My argument is not based on subjectivity. Dismissing it as unprovable subjective morality is just avoiding it because of the conclusions it leads to. I've made it over and over and over. It's on at least half the pages in this thread and others.
I might be wrong but it's not because you can't prove I'm right.
You've proven that we consciously control our actions and usually understand the consequences of those actions. Then you try to extend that to a moral statement to say "force is wrong."
That's like saying "a knife can kill someone, therefore murder is wrong." You haven't proven anything related to the moral status of a human or "their property."
You're using the term "ownership" to mean "control," developing a valid position that we control our actions, and then changing the definition of "ownership" to having a valid moral claim to control and benefit from something.
If this what you think I've done we should stop. So much is left out of here it's not even funny.
I've made the case that since we are the only ones who exercise control over our bodies, words actions etc, and have the ability to choose our actions based upon moral standards of right and wrong (even if they are our own) we are responsible for them. We are ultimately responsible for everything we voluntarily choose and in control of it. We are the stewards of our life. We demonstrate the action/principle of ownership of ourselves, every non mentally deficient adult human does this. We are the only creature that does this. This is not a moral assertion, it's an outright assertion of fact. If it's wrong please show me where. Please don't just repeat it's a subjective moral assertion. Is what I said right, or wrong? Not do I believe it or not, clearly I do. Believing it doesn't make it right, just like believing in God or not doesn't make him exist...or not. It's independant of my belief.
Looks pretty right to me... and I agree this is not a moral assertion, and it is an assertion of fact (though I think it's a sliding scale from bacteria to human. I think some animals exhibit different levels of consciousness over their behavior)
Here is a weaker argument: If it's possible to own anything, then we must own ourselves first. We are the thing that we (the individual that is us, in our brain) exhibit ownership over more than anything else. No one else can own us, because if anything can be owned then you can't deny self-ownership, the argument is self-detonating. So while I shy away from an argument from effects, I think this one is different. Essentially, if I don't have the right to myself, no one else can have a right to me, because no one can have any right above the right of self-ownership. You can't own anything if you don't own yourself because any criteria of ownship of any kind would be a slam-dunk for self-ownership. So even if you don't believe people own themselves, you can know for certain that no one else can own them, and therefore either way it's impossible for force against another human to be moral or right. It can't be because the argument of ownership of another human falls apart at the slightest touch. It pre-supposes self-ownership which negates any external ownership of person because you can't simultaneously own yourself and be owned by someone else.
Blah blah. The point is if you own yourself then no one else can. Their attempt to control and force is the attempt to pretend to act like they own you, which they clearly don't, they can't. They can't own you because you own yourself and even if you don't then nothing can be owned anyway, therefore they still don't have the right to force you.
Does any of this make sense? Can you find a break in any of this line of thinking?
Definitely making more sense. But you see... I believe in individual sovereignty (you call it self-ownership). I just think we've been placed in a position (competing for resources on earth, with no direct link to the world around us, but a dependency on it for sustenence and prosperity) that we can't help but exercise indirect or direct force upon others... so the question is containment, not elimination... it's a moral dilemma. A government is an organized system of organized force. The alternative is accepting various alternative interpretations of property, enforcement, and force.
I think overall this is a confusion, also, of the term "ownership." Controlling one's actions may indicate "self-ownership" from one definition of the word ownership, but maybe not the other. Controlling something, and understanding consequences, is different than having a moral claim on something. Can we admit that? Even if we agree that there's a high likelihood of "self-ownership" in the sense that we have a moral right to not be f'ked with by others, this is not self-evident from simply being able to control our actions?
However, we both pretty much agree on the moral status of self-ownership. I think where things get really foggy is how they translate into property rights... This is the main area where our moral dilemma presents itself, and disagreement ensues, and what the best way to deal with the moral dilemma becomes a valid argument.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 5:49 pm
by MediumTex
moda,
One thing that might be helpful when discussing "property" rights is to make sure that we agree on what the meaning of "property" is.
In these discussions, there should really only be two types of "property""--property in the form of ownership of ourselves, and property in the form of the extra value that we create when we manipulate natural resources and ideas.
To me, there should no such thing as ownership of the earth or sky or of an idea like "fire hurts when you stick your hand in it."
The "property" arises when I figure out a way to get oil out of the ground, to cultivate a piece of land, to fly an object through the sky, or to protect hands from being burned by fire.
The "property" right should always be the DIFFERENCE between what the value of something would have been absent human manipulation and the increase in its value as a result of human manipulation.
As I have stated before, the REASON that we should protect the property rights I am describing above is that if we don't protect them, a lot of the property that all of society enjoys would simply never get created in the first place because there is no reason to create property that is going to be taken from you the moment you are done creating it.
It doesn't have anything to do with "you can't take it with you when you go", "Dust in the Wind" and that sort of thing. It's much more about creating an environment in which human ingenuity can flourish by creating the optimal set of expectations among the most creative and ambitious members of our species, since these are the people who have been responsible for moving us from caves to the suburbs.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 5:55 pm
by moda0306
MediumTex wrote:
I think that I probably agree with Kshartle mostly on the issue of whether we "own" ourselves, and the extent to which this personal ownership leads to (or away) from certain obligations/duties with respect to the rest of humanity.
I am sympathetic to moda's concern that if we all simply act in our own individual self-interests, then it could (and will) give rise to certain unavoidable and bad consequences for all of humanity.
But unfortunately that's just how it works. Not all lions will live and not all gazelles will live. The process for determining the survivors is a fundamentally competitive one. Whether it's fair or not based upon one's sensibilities is beside the point--it's like talking about whether it's "fair" that it rained on the day of the parade.
The place where I think that moda's reasoning gets off track is in the apparent belief that the only agents in society that are capable of preventing the harms resulting from each person acting in his own self-interest are the governments of the world.
I don't think that any government can be more enlightened than the mob that created it in the first place, and mobs are virtually never enlightened. In the U.S., we are sort of lucky in that the mob that created our government WAS sort of enlightened, and I think that it has helped to make our country what it is today, but that's not really a basis for believing that governments in general are trustworthy entities to which personal sovereignty should be subordinated.
IMHO, the basic reason that government is not a trustworthy entity to which we should turn over our personal sovereignty is the basis of the government's power in the first place, which is the threat or actual use of force, along with an attempt to gain a monopoly on the use of force in society. I always contrast this force-based accumulation of power in society with the persuasion-based accumulation of power in society that the corporation uses.
Whatever abuses of power that corporations may commit around the world, to my knowledge a corporation has never started a war or committed genocide. One might say that corporations HAVE done these things by using governments as their proxies, such as in the oil wars and occupations of recent years, but this gets back to a problem with GOVERNMENTS, not CORPORATIONS. Like all entities in society, corporations will grab all the power they can, but if the only power that can be grabbed is based on persuasion, then corporations should be mostly a force for good in society. For example, I think that Apple Computer makes good products precisely because people buy them because they WANT to, not because they HAVE to. OTOH, if Halliburton/KBR can persuade the government to project its violence apparatus in a way that will increase its profits, then I would expect it to do that (though it is still done through the process of persuading the government to take certain actions, not coercing it). The way to remedy that problem, though, is to reduce the government's ability to apply generous doses of violence all over the world, which should make violence groupies like Halliburton/KBR go away on their own. In other words, corporations that SEEM to be engaging in the same sort of violence-based power accumulations as governments may actually be more like parasites that are simply feeding on the host government's appetite for violence by providing it with the necessary tools.
Unfortunately, we mostly have to take our governments as we find them. To do otherwise often leads to nothing but personal suffering as the crusader is either converted into a politician or bureaucrat (which with rare exception involves suffering in the form of compromised beliefs), OR is converted into an object to be stored for an extended period in one of the government's trophy cases (i.e., prisons).
The system itself rarely changes, and when it does it is often pretty ugly, and gives way to a worse system than the one that preceded it.
Against the backdrop I describe above and the fact that the government seems to struggle mightily with tasks like setting up websites that the private sector seems to do with ease, I don't see giving the government MORE power as a way of improving the world as an appealing option.
What is a corporation (an economic interest) that tries to grab power beyond providing goods and services to the market usually called? Isn't it usually just simply referred to as either a gang or government?
I mean we're just dealing with words here. The US and North Korea are both "Governments," though they're completely different in nature. There are super tiny "corporations," and some are super large and actually control governments to a degree. To say that "government" commits genocide is a bit of a broad brush. A bunch of individuals within an entity that looks kinda like a gang, kinda like a government, may commit genocide. If they decided to make widgets for profit instead, we'd probably call them a corporation or at least a "business."
For instance. Governments are huge polluters... but I don't think that means governments shouldn't try to stop pollution (even within itself... especially maybe). Using broad words like "corporation" (a legal entity usually enforced by a government... not naturally occuring), or "government," or "gang" can be convenient ways to associate things that maybe shouldn't be associated. But I'm burnt out fellas... we'll continue this later, I'm sure.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 8:20 pm
by Pointedstick
Kshartle wrote:
Does it make sense that someone believes something because they believe it? Isn't that circular?
I hope this post doesn't sound jerky. At this point I must admit I don't know because it seems like when I actually point out where I disagree and explain why I feel it's taken as a sign that I'm a jerk. I'm just trying to boil away what I think are incorrect beliefs (the idea that something is true just because someone believes it or that this is the basis for most beliefs).
It's more like,
sometimes it seems like you have a poor grasp of how most people less smart than you actually think and feel. "I believe it because I believe it" is pretty much how 95%+ of humanity approaches subjective abstract ideas. I mean, that's what religion is, right? You think all those believers went out to look for evidence of God or the spirits or whatever? They believe in their religion because they believe, end of story. You could find concrete evidence of the absence of God and they would challenge your methods or try to bash you in the head in the less civilized parts of the world.
I can see how that would be incredibly frustrating for a logical-minded fellow of above-average intelligence. However, as someone who considers himself in the same bucket, I will humbly suggest that it is our burden to
learn how to deal with it so we can understand our fellow man. Goodness knows that all the logical argumentation in the world won't do any good. This thread itself should prove that better than any argument you could possibly make.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 11:00 pm
by Xan
I think you'll find that relying on logic for everything also is circular reasoning. You can't prove logic with logic. You believe in logic because you believe, end of story. You may have found that it "works" and so you trust it, but that's true for plenty of people with their religions as well. But ultimately all reasoning is circular; it's all based on axioms which are assumed to be true, and on which not everyone agrees.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 12:39 am
by MediumTex
Xan wrote:
I think you'll find that relying on logic for everything also is circular reasoning. You can't prove logic with logic. You believe in logic because you believe, end of story. You may have found that it "works" and so you trust it, but that's true for plenty of people with their religions as well. But ultimately all reasoning is circular; it's all based on axioms which are assumed to be true, and on which not everyone agrees.
If a scientist tells you that he has figured everything out except the nature of the first cause that set the universe in motion, is he really so different from the man in the village deep in the jungle who tells you that he has figured everything out except what the tree god looked like before he was a seed?
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 2:42 am
by Rien
moda0306 wrote:- Morality is unprovable
What exactly do you mean by that?
Do you claim that morality has no consequences? Based on your previous posts I do not believe you do.
If you accept that morality has consequences then it becomes possible to judge a certain morality on these consequences.
Common to all moralities is the claim that it applies to everyone. Personal moralities are not really moralities. While it is perhaps possible for a single person to refer to his morality in isolation, morality is normally used to govern the interactions between people.
Morality thus implies a claim that it is universally applicable.
This gives us a chance to evaluate a morality based on this universality rule.
We can thus propose moralities and investigate whether or not they can be universally applied. This does not mean that we can derive a morality (which is probably what you meant to say by "
morality is unprovable") but it does allow us to pass judgement on a proposed morality.
The Non Aggression Principle is such a proposed morality. And to the best of my knowledge it is the only morality that is logically consistent with the universality principle.
However there is no past where this morality has been used so it is impossible make a case from effect. Personally I believe that a morality based on NAP will prove to be the best possible morality, but until we try we cannot prove this. There seems to be a bias in history toward less violence and more property rights, and this bias seems to run in parallel with better living conditions. But cause and effect is unproven.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 7:08 am
by Mountaineer
Pointedstick wrote:
Kshartle wrote:
Does it make sense that someone believes something because they believe it? Isn't that circular?
I hope this post doesn't sound jerky. At this point I must admit I don't know because it seems like when I actually point out where I disagree and explain why I feel it's taken as a sign that I'm a jerk. I'm just trying to boil away what I think are incorrect beliefs (the idea that something is true just because someone believes it or that this is the basis for most beliefs).
It's more like,
sometimes it seems like you have a poor grasp of how most people less smart than you actually think and feel. "I believe it because I believe it" is pretty much how 95%+ of humanity approaches subjective abstract ideas. I mean, that's what religion is, right? You think all those believers went out to look for evidence of God or the spirits or whatever? They believe in their religion because they believe, end of story. You could find concrete evidence of the absence of God and they would challenge your methods or try to bash you in the head in the less civilized parts of the world.
I can see how that would be incredibly frustrating for a logical-minded fellow of above-average intelligence. However, as someone who considers himself in the same bucket, I will humbly suggest that it is our burden to
learn how to deal with it so we can understand our fellow man. Goodness knows that all the logical argumentation in the world won't do any good. This thread itself should prove that better than any argument you could possibly make.
Good point PS. Your thought and MT's of several posts back reminded me of a topic in a leadership development course I taught some 25 years ago. Here is a snippet from that course as I remember it:
Levels of Thought
--------------------
Belief - perhaps the ultimate why
Philosophy - composite of beliefs
Principle - boundary
Concept - idea
Strategy - a way to accomplish the concept
Design - the who, what, when, where, how to accomplish the strategy
................
Deductive - top down of the above
Inductive - bottom up of the above
Key point - When there are disagreements, it becomes increasingly harder to change someones mind the higher on the level of thought framework the difference is.
.....................
So, to help understand this framework, let’s look at two designs and work inductively to belief.
1. John will kill Jean on December 10 at Union Station track 4 exit with a lead pipe.
2. John will honor Jean on December 10 at Union Station track 4 exit by arranging the National Cathedral Choir to perform Handel’s Messiah when Jean exits the train.
What can be said of the John-Jean beliefs about themselves and each other for each case? Which one is more moral and why do you say that? What does your answer say about your beliefs? How would Pol Pot answer these questions? What could you do to change his mind and why would you want to do that? Is that moral? How would a pro-lifer answer these questions? How would a pro-choicer answer these questions? Are they both moral? What are the various rights that govern the displayed actions and answers? Can 100% agreement be obtained on your answer? Why or why not? Etc.
Questions like these are the reason I stated in an earlier post this: Rights depend on where and when one lives and where and when the one doing the judging is and what the beliefs about God are by both.
So, to sum up, some questions are unanswerable on this side of death. My observation is there are many such examples of unanswerable questions throughout this thread and those questions are the ones promoting endless debate.
Re: The Decline of Violence
Posted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 10:04 am
by Kshartle
moda0306 wrote:
What is a corporation (an economic interest) that tries to grab power beyond providing goods and services to the market usually called? Isn't it usually just simply referred to as either a gang or government?
There are so many things to respond to in these posts it's just an impossible task
A corporation is NOTHING like a government. Corporations are groups of people that make offers for trade. Trade your property, trade your labor, trade political favors even.
The government is a group of people using the gun. That is the distinction. It's such a huge difference they don't belong in the same breath.
The idea that a corporation can control a government.......look, starbucks doesn't have an army, a navy, courts, dungeons. To the extent they bribe the guy with the gun to point it at their enemies.....they are still appealing to the true master. The true master is the one who no one else can hold accountable and has a monopoly on violence.