Pointedstick wrote:
Kbg wrote:
Well let's use the greater good theory of just action. List every bad thing you can think of that arose out of Lincoln's actions and your evidence has to outweigh freeing the slaves and abolishing slavery permanently in the United States.
I eagerly await your response. Help me understand why I shouldn't believe Lincoln was the finest of American Presidents and forged a country more up to living its ideals.
Food for thought: Lincoln didn't actually free the slaves. The south, bitter over their loss, continued to enslave black people through the practice of convict leasing, which involved arresting young blacks for doing nothing at all (e.g. being unemployed) and then selling them to private firms as unpaid labor. This practice ended only the first half of the 20th century. In addition, while this was going on, Jim Crow laws and the Ku Klux Klan made life almost unlivably bad for blacks. They were largely barred from gainful employment and routinely murdered for no real reason and with no repercussions. An honest reading of history is that life for blacks in the south was, until about the 1950s, no better after slavery was officially abolished, and in some ways was far worse.
The unnecessary civil war resulted in the unnecessary deaths of more than 600,000 Americans.
Lincoln imposed the first federal income tax.
Lincoln imposed the first federal mandatory conscription.
Lincoln set the precedent for secession being punishable by death in the USA. Throughout the rest of the world, secession is usually a peacefully and mutually beneficial affair.
It seems to me that a utilitarian assessment of the effects of Lincoln's actions does not at all necessarily result in the conclusion that the good outweighs the bad.
I have mixed feelings on Lincoln, and definitely don't disagree with some of what you're saying, but still... a few things on this:
1) Of course Lincoln didn't actually free the slaves. Even if he did, it was more congress than him. But the status of anything is only comparable to its most reasonable alternative, which brings me to...
2) What would the status of blacks have been from 1865 onwards had the federal government NOT won or NOT gotten involved. Much to the dismay of revisionist-historians, slavery was actually gaining traction in the South, and no where is that more clear than the reasons the states gave to secede in the first place. It wasn't about tariffs or any "states right," other than the right to own slaves as property and have Northerners not only accept this, but join them in hunting runaway slaves. You seem to know this from past conversations on the subject.
So this begs the question... "What would have happened to the slaves over time?" My prediction is that slavery would have stuck around for some time to come, and either one of the following would have eventually occurred as the world progressed beyond the South...
a) Black revolts rising to the level of revolution.
b) Mass genocide of blacks once they were no longer needed/desired as property (if Germans could do it to Jews, it's hardly a stretch of the imagination that the South do it to slaves).
c) Eventual 3rd-party intervention on the matter.
This was going to be an ugly scenario no matter what. That's what happens when 2/3 of the population enslaves 1/3 as the rest of the world progresses around you.
3) This is probably where I disagree the most. I'm sure there are hundreds of instances where what could be called "Secession" was or would have been greeted with military might of the central government before the U.S. Civil War. Usually they're not labelled "secessions," but "rebellions." Hell, it's essentially what we did in the Revolutionary War... and Great Britain said "No." The only real precedence Lincoln set was that there was no inherent "right" that was going to be recognized for a state to just leave the Union (and claim Union resources in that state). This type of conflict between the authority of levels of government is as old as when civilization was mature enough to HAVE multiple levels of government. I'm willing to bet even Mesopotamia had plenty of issues surrounding legitimate authority of various government powers, and people's individual right to "ignore" the "illegitimate" authority of the "city counsel" or whatever they had.
It's a story as old as time, man. Individuals vs small gov't. Small gov't vs bigger gov't. Big government vs another big government disputing authority over region overseen by small gov'ts. Same sh!t. Different pile. Lather, rinse, repeat.
"Men did not make the earth. It is the value of the improvements only, and not the earth itself, that is individual property. Every proprietor owes to the community a ground rent for the land which he holds."
- Thomas Paine