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The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Wed Jun 03, 2015 10:02 pm
by MachineGhost
[quote=
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPFpkdiwG4Y]Alex Edmans talks about the long-term impacts of social responsibility and challenges the idea that caring for society is at the expense of profit.
Alex is a Professor of Finance at London Business School. Alex graduated top of his class from Oxford University and then worked for Morgan Stanley in investment banking (London) and fixed income sales and trading (NYC). After a PhD in Finance from MIT Sloan as a Fulbright Scholar, he joined Wharton, where he was granted tenure and won 14 teaching awards in six years.
[/quote]
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Wed Jun 03, 2015 10:21 pm
by Libertarian666
MachineGhost wrote:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPFpkdiwG4Y wrote:Alex Edmans talks about the long-term impacts of social responsibility and challenges the idea that caring for society is at the expense of profit.
Alex is a Professor of Finance at London Business School. Alex graduated top of his class from Oxford University and then worked for Morgan Stanley in investment banking (London) and fixed income sales and trading (NYC). After a PhD in Finance from MIT Sloan as a Fulbright Scholar, he joined Wharton, where he was granted tenure and won 14 teaching awards in six years.
Then I suggest he start a business that is "socially responsible" and make a ton of money!
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 12:37 am
by Stewardship
Libertarian666 wrote:
Then I suggest he start a business that is "socially responsible" and make a ton of money!
^This
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 1:04 am
by MediumTex
Harry Browne would call "social responsibility" a "consumption value"--i.e., a thing you do because you like doing it, not a thing you do as a means to an end.
If being socially responsible makes you feel good, then I say go be socially responsible. If telling other people to be socially responsible makes you feel good even if you aren't actually socially responsible yourself, then I would say you should run for office because you have the mind of a politician.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 10:12 am
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
Libertarian666 wrote:
Then I suggest he start a business that is "socially responsible" and make a ton of money!
^This
There's thousands of "socially responsible" businesses already and they outperform the S&P 500.
With all due respect, the core problem is there are still too many people like technonovelist and Stewardship (and China) that are stuck in the year 1970 with Friedmanism ideology. Hello, that was 45 years ago!!! Time to evolve.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 10:33 am
by Pointedstick
MachineGhost wrote:
There's thousands of "socially responsible" businesses already and they outperform the S&P 500.
With all due respect, the core problem is there are still too many people like technonovelist and Stewardship (and China) that are stuck in the year 1970 with Friedmanism ideology. Hello, that was 45 years ago!!! Time to evolve.
Can you provide some examples of what you mean by "socially responsible" businesses?
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 10:37 am
by Libertarian666
MachineGhost wrote:
Stewardship wrote:
Libertarian666 wrote:
Then I suggest he start a business that is "socially responsible" and make a ton of money!
^This
There's thousands of "socially responsible" businesses already and they outperform the S&P 500.
With all due respect, the core problem is there are still too many people like technonovelist and Stewardship (and China) that are stuck in the year 1970 with Friedmanism ideology. Hello, that was 45 years ago!!! Time to evolve.
I have no idea what "Friedmanism ideology" is. Please elaborate.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 1:27 pm
by Tyler
There are already many reasonable regulations to prevent social irresponsibility in business (dangerous products, pollution, worker exploitation, etc.). In my experience, vocal social responsibility in business is most often a simple marketing technique to justify unnecessarily higher prices among a target customer base. I have no doubt that approach can be quite profitable, but it doesn't necessarily make the company any more noble under the thin exterior veneer of good marketing.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 1:51 pm
by MachineGhost
Pointedstick wrote:
Can you provide some examples of what you mean by "socially responsible" businesses?
Costco is probably the most famous example, but we've discussed that here already. Others:
http://www.firmsofendearment.com/#companies
http://www.greatplacetowork.com/best-co ... o-work-for
http://www.greatplacetowork.com/best-co ... workplaces
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 1:54 pm
by MachineGhost
Libertarian666 wrote:
I have no idea what "Friedmanism ideology" is. Please elaborate.
http://www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/l ... iness.html
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 2:00 pm
by moda0306
If social responsibility is a true obligation (such as, say, not polluting), then nobody's going to necessarily make a profit by doing it, but arguably ought to be required anyway. I don't make a profit by not killing my neighbors. I simply don't get killed in self-defense nor arrested.
If it is not a true obligation, then we don't have to have a real moralizing, "market vs gov't" conversation about it, as it's nothing more than a polite request by people to behave a certain way.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 3:42 pm
by Libertarian666
On a very quick skim of that essay, it seems correct, but again I did not read it carefully because I don't have the time.
Be that as it may, I am not now and have never been a big fan of Milton Friedman, largely because he was the one who suggested withholding taxes from paychecks during WWII, without which innovation we could not have the enormous taxation we have now. Not that someone else might not have thought of it, of course.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 8:37 pm
by Mountaineer
moda0306 wrote:
If social responsibility is a true obligation (such as, say, not polluting), then nobody's going to necessarily make a profit by doing it, but arguably ought to be required anyway. I don't make a profit by not killing my neighbors. I simply don't get killed in self-defense nor arrested.
If it is not a true obligation, then we don't have to have a real moralizing, "market vs gov't" conversation about it, as it's nothing more than a polite request by people to behave a certain way.
From whose perspective, the crapper, the crapee, the toilet, or the dung beetle? Are you positing that people are more valuable than a chimp or a dung beetle? Oh the horror - what happened to Chimp rights, dung beetle rights, and equality of all? How about a rousing cheer for "another dung beetle for president!"? After all, land without dung beetles is an ever accumulating pile of poo.
... Mountaineer
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 3:42 am
by Stewardship
MachineGhost wrote:
Stewardship wrote:
Libertarian666 wrote:
Then I suggest he start a business that is "socially responsible" and make a ton of money!
^This
There's thousands of "socially responsible" businesses already and they outperform the S&P 500.
With all due respect, the core problem is there are still too many people like technonovelist and Stewardship (and China) that are stuck in the year 1970 with Friedmanism ideology. Hello, that was 45 years ago!!! Time to evolve.
With all due respect, I wasn't alive 45 years ago, so blame me on HB
Anyway, no one is saying that a business can't be both profitable AND socially responsible. That is liberal fantasy.
I think you missed the underlying meaning earlier so I'll attempt to simplify it for you:
When confronted with the following choices:
A. Be socially responsible and more profitable
B. Be socially irresponsible and less profitable,
A business would typically choose A. Do you disagree? If so, why?
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 10:33 am
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
When confronted with the following choices:
A. Be socially responsible and more profitable
B. Be socially irresponsible and less profitable,
A business would typically choose A. Do you disagree? If so, why?
That's a trick question because you're assuming B is less profitable and also widely evident at the same time. Imagine yourself as a Chinese business manager employing sweatshop labor that doesn't live in a culture of liberal "social responsibility" social pressure. Subsequently, you won't literally perceive how A can possibly be profitable if you ever had an occasion to think about it, and will stick with the path of least resistance which is B and will be more profitable (up until that time you are forced to pay for your negative externalities by legislation or decree). It's all relative to ideology, thinking skills, perceptions and accounting. We've gotten away with a lot of negative social externalities in the USA for so long because the negative costs are not fully accounted for under the ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism. The challenge now is to bring those negative costs out of the dark and fully account for them on the balance sheet. Markets cannot work their social justice in the absence of transparency.
And in the real world, there are co-dependent stakeholders, not singular shareholders. It "takes a village" and all that jazz.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Fri Jun 05, 2015 2:07 pm
by Libertarian666
MachineGhost wrote:
Stewardship wrote:
When confronted with the following choices:
A. Be socially responsible and more profitable
B. Be socially irresponsible and less profitable,
A business would typically choose A. Do you disagree? If so, why?
That's a trick question because you're assuming B is less profitable and also widely evident at the same time. Imagine yourself as a Chinese business manager employing sweatshop labor that doesn't live in a culture of liberal "social responsibility" social pressure. Subsequently, you won't literally perceive how A can possibly be profitable if you ever had an occasion to think about it, and will stick with the path of least resistance which is B and will be more profitable (up until that time you are forced to pay for your negative externalities by legislation or decree). It's all relative to ideology, thinking skills, perceptions and accounting. We've gotten away with a lot of negative social externalities in the USA for so long because the negative costs are not fully accounted for under the ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism. The challenge now is to bring those negative costs out of the dark and fully account for them on the balance sheet. Markets cannot work their social justice in the absence of transparency.
And in the real world, there are co-dependent stakeholders, not singular shareholders. It "takes a village" and all that jazz.
I'm perfectly fine with exposing and accounting for negative social externalities, as would every libertarian worthy of the name.
Of course, that assumes they are real externalities, not notions like "I feel bad because some people are richer than others, so that should be outlawed by force".
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 4:09 am
by Stewardship
MachineGhost wrote:
That's a trick question because you're assuming B is less profitable and also widely evident at the same time. Imagine yourself as a Chinese business manager employing sweatshop labor that doesn't live in a culture of liberal "social responsibility" social pressure. Subsequently, you won't literally perceive how A can possibly be profitable if you ever had an occasion to think about it, and will stick with the path of least resistance which is B and will be more profitable (up until that time you are forced to pay for your negative externalities by legislation or decree). It's all relative to ideology, thinking skills, perceptions and accounting.
So some businesses may choose to be socially irresponsible and less profitable because they don't know any better (not because businesses are inherently evil.) No disagreement here. That leaves room for someone who
does know better to make a ton of money, as Libertarian666 pointed out. Ah the beauty of competition!
MachineGhost wrote:We've gotten away with a lot of negative social externalities in the USA for so long because the negative costs are not fully accounted for under the ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism. The challenge now is to bring those negative costs out of the dark and fully account for them on the balance sheet. Markets cannot work their social justice in the absence of transparency.
And in the real world, there are co-dependent stakeholders, not singular shareholders. It "takes a village" and all that jazz.
Not following you here. From my perspective, the negative costs are not fully accounted for
except under the so-called ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 8:43 am
by moda0306
Stewardship wrote:
MachineGhost wrote:
That's a trick question because you're assuming B is less profitable and also widely evident at the same time. Imagine yourself as a Chinese business manager employing sweatshop labor that doesn't live in a culture of liberal "social responsibility" social pressure. Subsequently, you won't literally perceive how A can possibly be profitable if you ever had an occasion to think about it, and will stick with the path of least resistance which is B and will be more profitable (up until that time you are forced to pay for your negative externalities by legislation or decree). It's all relative to ideology, thinking skills, perceptions and accounting.
So some businesses may choose to be socially irresponsible and less profitable because they don't know any better (not because businesses are inherently evil.) No disagreement here. That leaves room for someone who
does know better to make a ton of money, as Libertarian666 pointed out. Ah the beauty of competition!
MachineGhost wrote:We've gotten away with a lot of negative social externalities in the USA for so long because the negative costs are not fully accounted for under the ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism. The challenge now is to bring those negative costs out of the dark and fully account for them on the balance sheet. Markets cannot work their social justice in the absence of transparency.
And in the real world, there are co-dependent stakeholders, not singular shareholders. It "takes a village" and all that jazz.
Not following you here. From my perspective, the negative costs are not fully accounted for
except under the so-called ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism.
Who said social responsibility creates profits? The problem is, and the main reason we even talk about social responsibility, is that it is MORE profitable to not be socially responsible.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 9:10 am
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
So some businesses may choose to be socially irresponsible and less profitable because they don't know any better (not because businesses are inherently evil.) No disagreement here. That leaves room for someone who does know better to make a ton of money, as Libertarian666 pointed out. Ah the beauty of competition!
No, businesses that are socially irresponsible are more profitable up until that point in time that society evolves and decrees that they're greedy evil capitalists and they need to be restricted and/or penalized for their negative externality-inducing behaviors. Why would anyone in their right mind willingly include a cost that lowers their profit if they can [extra]legally get away with it? That is "laissez-faire" in practical terms.
The Millennials and Generation Z place much much more importance on the "social responsibility" of businesses, enough that if older businesses continue to ignore these generations, then they will lose market share and profits. But, this is by an entirely different mechanism than legislative fiat. We're still in the transition period.
Even in China, there are now protests over dog meat festivals and one even got shut down in 2011. So we may not have to wait decades for society to evolve from allowing greedy evil capitalists to do what they damn well please to society, employees, animals and the environment.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 9:20 am
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
Not following you here. From my perspective, the negative costs are not fully accounted for except under the so-called ideology of Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism.
In the absence of an authority or government, what mechanism is there to force profit-seeking businesses to account for these [extra]legal negative externalities on the balance sheet and why hasn't it been done before now???
Maybe you mean that enfabled "invisible hand"? Well, that's where ideology meets the rubber road of pragmatism. The "invisible hand" is reactive not preventive. I don't know about you, but I rather not wake up every day after the fact and then try to undo all the damage and hold the actors legally responsible while I'm drinking toxic water, eating toxic food, breathing polluted air and driving a car that explodes with the touch of a pin. Cronyism and power will always exist in any system and you as a bottom-ranking individual will always be at a huge disadvantage. The "invisible hand" is just not enough of stick to force evil greedy capitalist businesses to be a force for social good. Remember, they are evil and greedy. They don't care about "social responsibility" so long as millions of others are forced to buy the product/service from them (like say, clean water); all the better if they have a de facto or de jure monopoly! And they go out of their way to threaten or kill any competition to their profit. Heck, reminds me of Microsoft a bit, but I digress.
Ultimately, the point of "social responsibility" is to get these greedy evil capitalists to reform or get out of the business of being in the business of business. What's wrong with that?
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 3:28 pm
by Stewardship
moda0306 wrote:Who said social responsibility creates profits? The problem is, and the main reason we even talk about social responsibility, is that it is MORE profitable to not be socially responsible.
I thought MG was saying something else. If he wasn't, then all is good.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 3:41 pm
by Stewardship
MachineGhost wrote:
No, businesses that are socially irresponsible are more profitable up until that point in time that society evolves and decrees that they're greedy evil capitalists and they need to be restricted and/or penalized for their negative externality-inducing behaviors.
Or until such time society is so repulsed that they stop buying the product or start buying it from the competition that doesn't engage in the objected practices.
MachineGhost wrote:Why would anyone in their right mind willingly include a cost that lowers their profit if they can [extra]legally get away with it? That is "laissez-faire" in practical terms.
The Millennials and Generation Z place much much more importance on the "social responsibility" of businesses, enough that if older businesses continue to ignore these generations, then they will lose market share and profits. But, this is by an entirely different mechanism than legislative fiat. We're still in the transition period.
Even in China, there are now protests over dog meat festivals and one even got shut down in 2011. So we may not have to wait decades for society to evolve from allowing greedy evil capitalists to do what they damn well please to society, employees, animals and the environment.
So you call for "legislative fiat" because the free market isn't fast enough for you?
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 3:56 pm
by Stewardship
MachineGhost wrote:
In the absence of an authority or government, what mechanism is there to force profit-seeking businesses to account for these [extra]legal negative externalities on the balance sheet and why hasn't it been done before now???
Maybe you mean that enfabled "invisible hand"? Well, that's where ideology meets the rubber road of pragmatism. The "invisible hand" is reactive not preventive. I don't know about you, but I rather not wake up every day after the fact and then try to undo all the damage and hold the actors legally responsible while I'm drinking toxic water, eating toxic food, breathing polluted air and driving a car that explodes with the touch of a pin. Cronyism and power will always exist in any system and you as a bottom-ranking individual will always be at a huge disadvantage. The "invisible hand" is just not enough of stick to force evil greedy capitalist businesses to be a force for social good. Remember, they are evil and greedy. They don't care about "social responsibility" so long as millions of others are forced to buy the product/service from them (like say, clean water); all the better if they have a de facto or de jure monopoly! And they go out of their way to threaten or kill any competition to their profit. Heck, reminds me of Microsoft a bit, but I digress.
Ultimately, the point of "social responsibility" is to get these greedy evil capitalists to reform or get out of the business of being in the business of business. What's wrong with that?
These are common misconceptions about "Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism." For one thing, not one of them advocated for anarchy. I believe they all advocated a means for obtaining restitution for damages. Also when you start talking about force, monopoly, threatening, and killing, you start talking more about government than business. A business has
never forced me to do anything or threatened me. Government has
many times. Crony capitalism is made possible by the state, by definition. Finally, mega-corporations that would normally fail to new businesses in a free market are actually protected by government and your legislative fiat.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 4:29 pm
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
So you call for "legislative fiat" because the free market isn't fast enough for you?
Exactly. I don't want to wait decades for evil greedy capitalists doing unmitigated damage to Earth and Man to finally recognize the Revelation that slowly rises to the top among The Great Unwashed. It's like not spanking a child when he really needs it to stop his abusive behavior (see PS). The longer it goes on, the worse the behavior will get, until you have a far worse situation than there was in the beginning if it was nipped in the bud.
Re: The Social Responsibility of Business
Posted: Sat Jun 06, 2015 4:34 pm
by MachineGhost
Stewardship wrote:
These are common misconceptions about "Randism/Friedmanism/Rothbardism." For one thing, not one of them advocated for anarchy. I believe they all advocated a means for obtaining restitution for damages. Also when you start talking about force, monopoly, threatening, and killing, you start talking more about government than business. A business has never forced me to do anything or threatened me. Government has many times. Crony capitalism is made possible by the state, by definition. Finally, mega-corporations that would normally fail to new businesses in a free market are actually protected by government and your legislative fiat.
Without anarchy, there will always be legislative fiat and cronyism, as that is the nature of replacing the gun with the written word. So are we to always accept the latter to avoid anarchy? I'm all for an anarcho-capitalist utopia, but it'll require either a total control AI overlord or supremely mature human beings. Neither one is remotely practical at the moment and I now prefer to be pragmatic since my lifespan is limited.